Summary of basic technique

After this two-week study, I got some achievements in the area of technology.

通过这两周的学习，小结一下技术上的成果。

The shooting on the sea includes daily life of fish man, scene, and emergencies, which shows the situation of fishery productions and the life style of fish man. Thus it is significant to choose the shooting content. It is special shooting on the sea, so certain basic skill is necessary.

海上摄影的内容主要包括渔民日常生产生活的情景、海上风光、突发事件等等。主要展现渔业生产的情况和渔民的风采，因此选择拍摄的内容要有意义。海上拍摄有一定的特殊性，所以需要掌握一定的基本技巧。

Firstly, stability of camera during shoot is important. Instead of using one hand, the best way of keeping stable is holding the camera with pair of hands. Of course, using stuffs around to keep stable is also a good choice. On the sea, the boat always shakes with the waves. In order to ensure that the camera and the subject are relatively static, it is good to avoid leaning on the boat. All these ways is aim to try to reduce screen jitter.

1．在拍摄过程中要确保镜头的稳定。最好是用两只手来把持摄影机,这绝对比单手要稳。当然也可以利用身边可支撑的物品,但在船上，船体是晃动的，为了确保摄像机和拍摄物的相对静止，尽量不要将身体靠在船上来稳定，只能依靠双脚来保持平衡。无论如何就是尽量减轻画面的晃动,尽量不要边走边拍的方式,这种拍摄方式会大大增加抖动画面的可能性。

Secondly, when you cannot take the entire scene in the screen, you can move the camera from right to left or left to right, but keeping your body stable is important, especially keeping your hand stable. The correct approach is keep the lower body stay and move the upper body, taking the waist a dividing point, and sweeps the camera from A point to B point. To be more precise, firstly, face the B-oriented point and of keep the lower body set, then rotate the upper body for the A point Thus the camera is direct to point A, press the video button and recorded 5 seconds, then slowly sweep the camera back to the B point.

2．当碰到一个画面无法将所想拍的景物全部拍摄进来的时候，可以将摄影机由右到左或是左到右的拍摄,但要保持身体的稳定，最重要的是不要手抖。正确的做法是以腰部为分界点,下半身不动上半身移动，即从甲点扫摄到乙点,首先将身体面向乙点后下半身不动,然后转动上半身面向甲点,此时摄影机是对着甲点的方向,接着按下录像键先原地不动录5秒钟,然后慢慢扫摄回到乙点。

Last but not least, the speed of movement must match the range of shooting area and the number of shooting scene. If the scene is static, you can faster shooting speed, but you still need to ensure the clear of the image. If you are shooting dynamic object or there are many objects, you can slow down the sweeping speed. In my opinion, I want to reduce movement of the camera during shooting on the boat, or slow down the moving speed as possible to en sure the stability.

3．拍摄时移动的速度要配合所要拍摄的范围内，景物的丰富程度来决定。如果拍摄的是静态的景物,速度可以快一点,但要以看得清楚画面内容为前提。如果取景内容是动态的物体或是内容丰富的,则拍摄速度可以慢一点，但不能因为想要快速而忽略画面的拍摄效果，我想在船上拍摄时尽量减少移动的拍摄。或者放慢移动的速度，这样可以保证画面的稳定性。

In order to record the details of fish man’s life and the scene on the sea, I will keep working and doing more research.

为了记录渔民在海上的点点滴滴和更好的把海上场景展现在大家面前，我会继续好好努力研究的。